Understanding IVDD in dogs Discover the clinical signs of Intervertebral Disc Disease & learn about the IVDD surgeries we perform at our animal hospital, plus a recap of our latest pet owner seminar.
What Is IVDD in Dogs?
IVDD in dogs, also known as Intervertebral Disc Disease, occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of a dog’s spine degenerate, bulge, or rupture. These discs normally act as shock absorbers, but when they fail they can burst and hit the spinal cord with force or physically compress the spinal cord, leading to pain, weakness, or loss of movement.
IVDD in dogs can appear suddenly after a jump or twist, or progress slowly over time. The severity varies, but even mild cases should never be ignored. Quick recognition and correct treatment give dogs the best chance of recovery.
Why Dachshunds Are Most at Risk
Dachshund is the breed most commonly affected by IVDD. Their long spine and short legs create the perfect structure for stress on the back, and genetics also play a role in the early degeneration of the disc material. Studies show that up to one in four Dachshunds will experience IVDD clinical signs during their lifetime.
The surgical team treats many cases of Dachshunds with IVDD each year. While each case is different, the underlying anatomy and clinical signs are often similar — which is why early education is so valuable. During the seminar, specialists discussed how to reduce risk through careful handling, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding high-impact activities like jumping off furniture.
Recognising the Symptoms of IVDD in Dogs
Early detection is critical. IVDD dog symptoms, which we refer to as clinical signs, vary depending on which part of the spine is affected and how much pressure is placed on the spinal cord. Typical signs include:
- Reluctance to move, jump, or climb stairs
- Crying or yelping when lifted
- Stiffness, trembling, or a hunched posture
- Wobbliness or weakness in the hind legs
- Loss of balance or dragging of paws
- In severe cases, paralysis or loss of bladder control
If you notice any clinical signs and IVDD symptoms in dachshunds, particularly in long-bodied breeds, seek veterinary assessment immediately. Waiting too long can lead to permanent nerve damage.
Diagnosis & Imaging
Diagnosing IVDD in dogs starts with a neurological examination to determine which area of the spinal cord may be affected. Advanced imaging such as MRI or CT scanning confirms the diagnosis and identifies the exact disc involved.
The MARS team uses high-resolution imaging and specialist interpretation to plan precise IVDD surgeries when required. This step is crucial in tailoring care to each patient’s needs.
Medical & Surgical Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. Some dogs respond well to medical management, while others require IVDD surgery in dogs to remove the disc material pressing on the spinal cord.
Medical Management
For mild cases, treatment may include:
- Strict crate rest for several weeks
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication
- Gradual reintroduction of movement once symptoms improve
While this can be effective, recurrence is possible — especially in IVDD dachshunds or dogs with multiple affected discs.
Surgical Management
Moderate to severe cases, or those with neurological loss, often need IVDD surgeries. Procedures such as hemilaminectomy or ventral slot which relieve spinal cord pressure and remove the damaged disc material. These operations require advanced expertise and careful post-operative monitoring.
During the seminar, attendees learned how these IVDD surgeries are performed and how post-surgical care, including physiotherapy and hydrotherapy, supports recovery. Dogs typically stay in hospital for several days before beginning rehabilitation at home.
IVDD Recovery & Rehabilitation
Recovery from IVDD surgeries varies. Some dogs walk within days, while others may take weeks or months. Rehabilitation is vital and includes gentle exercises to rebuild strength and coordination. Owners play an active role in this process, guided by their surgical and nursing teams.
Many dog breeds, including Dachshunds with IVDD, make remarkable recoveries, returning to their playful, confident selves. The seminar featured several inspiring case studies from families who navigated IVDD successfully — a reminder that early treatment and commitment to recovery can restore both movement and quality of life.
Preventing IVDD in Dogs
Not all cases can be prevented, but simple lifestyle choices help reduce risk:
- Keep your dog lean to minimise strain on the spine
- Use ramps or steps to access furniture or the car
- Avoid jumping from heights
- Support your dog’s back when lifting
- Maintain regular exercise at a steady pace
- Seek veterinary advice at the first sign of discomfort
These small adjustments can make a major difference, particularly for IVDD dachshunds and other predisposed breeds.
The MARS IVDD Seminar Recap
Supporting Pet Owners & Referring Vets with Evidence-Based IVDD Knowledge
The latest IVDD Owner Information Night at MARS brought together dog owners, local vets, and veterinary nurses to learn more about IVDD in dogs, explore treatment options, and see what can be achieved when expert care meets early intervention.
The MARS IVDD Seminar was designed to empower owners and referring vets with up-to-date knowledge on diagnosis, management, and recovery.
Specialists shared insights from recent cases, demonstrated imaging techniques, and explained how they approach both conservative and surgical treatments.
Topics covered:
- How to identify early clinical signs showing IVDD symptoms in dachshunds
- When to consider IVDD surgeries and what to expect from recovery
- Advances in imaging and rehabilitation
- Success stories and Q&A with our surgeons
Guests left with a stronger understanding of IVDD in dogs, reassurance that help is available, and practical ways to protect at-risk breeds at home.
Looking Ahead
MARS Veterinary Specialists provide advanced care for spinal, surgical, and neurological conditions. If you suspect IVDD in dogs, contact your referring vet or reach out to the MARS team for advice and support.
Raising awareness of IVDD in dogs remains an important part of MARS’ work. Each educational event helps families feel more confident in recognising symptoms, seeking timely care, and supporting their pets through recovery.
Those who missed this session are encouraged to keep an eye out for the next IVDD event — the team will continue to host regular information nights focused on spinal health, rehabilitation, and advances in veterinary surgery.
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